After acquiring the Gold Crown, go into the door above you and to the left. This requires either the ninja or the cutter powers, both of which can be acquired from around the boss (ninja before, cutter after), as well as either stone or hammer. Cut the rope, bash the stake into the ground, and go through the door. The King's Cape is found at the top of the next room.
After taking the next star to head back, enter the center door beneath the save point. Then, inhale the cutter ability and make your way back left. Slice the left rope and go through the path to find the Platinum Ring.
cut the rope nds rom 43
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Low back pain is one of the most prevalent complaints of athletes at all levels of competition. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview of sport-specific injuries and treatment outcomes that can be used by healthcare providers to better recognize injury patterns and treatment options for different groups of athletes. To our knowledge, no prior comprehensive review of lumbar spine injuries in sports is currently available in the literature, and it is essential that healthcare providers understand the sport-specific injury patterns and treatment guidelines for athletes presenting with low back pain following an athletic injury. Injury mechanisms were found to vary significantly by sport, although some broad recommendations can be made with regards to optimal treatment for these injuries and return to play. Additionally, it was found that certain treatments were more beneficial and resulted in higher rates of return to play depending on the specific sport of the injured athlete. Healthcare providers need to be aware of the different injury patterns seen in specific sports in order to properly evaluate and treat these injuries. Furthermore, an individualized treatment plan needs to be selected in a sport-specific context in order to meet the needs of the athlete in the short and long term.
Lumbar spine injuries that occur during play require proper on-field treatment and management to prevent serious complications. Most authors focus on the cervical spine when discussing on-field back injuries, but the general principles can also be applied to the lumbar spine. The most important step in managing on-field injuries is developing an appropriate protocol that specifies the medical equipment needed at every sporting event, the person responsible for evaluating the injured player, and who will contact emergency medical services [5, 6]. The athlete requires a focused musculoskeletal and neurologic exam, but it is essential to minimize spinal movement to prevent further injury [5, 6]. As opposed to cervical spine injuries, logrolls should be avoided when transferring the patient to a spine board [5]. The most important prognostic factor is the time it takes for the athlete to be taken to a healthcare center that is properly equipped for spinal injuries [5] (Fig. 1).
When a child develops, gross motor milestones include sitting, crawling, standing, and eventually walking. When a child has a diagnosis such as Down syndrome (DS) they experience the challenges of low muscle tone which often results in inadequate strength to sit, stand, crawl and walk at similar ages as their peers without DS, and walk, on average, one to two years later than their typical peers. This case study researched whether using a specialized chair would accelerate standing and stepping behavior in a child with Down syndrome over 10 months of both physical therapy and home chair practice. The specially designed chair promoted proper posture and allowed for femur contact, feet flat on the floor, and equal weight-bearing of both hips. The chair was used to systematically practice phases, including pulling up to stand, reaching and grasping while standing, stepping while holding onto a T-bar, and eventually stepping without help. The participant practiced five days a week with their parent, performing 15 reps each day, progressing through the learning of each phase. The physical therapist assessed the child every 3 months using the Gross Motor Functional Measurement (GMFM-88) and the Early Intervention Developmental Profile (EIDP). The scores on the GMFM-88 for our participant increased from 65 to 191 across the intervention period. The participant was observed to progress from sitting (8 months), to standing (15 months), to stepping (16 months), and then walking (16-17 months old). The GMFM-88 score from the pre-test assessment was 65 which fell in the range for mild-moderate impairment. After 7 months of working with the chair and therapist, our participant scored a 170 on the GMFM-88 showing large gains in the sitting and standing categories. The final assessment showed the largest gains in the walking category. These values when compared to existing norms were accelerated for DS and by the end of the intervention were closer to matching their typical peers. A larger study is now being conducted using a variety of children and therapists.
Discrete movements are ubiquitous in life and theories in motor control have been trying to accommodate and explain these movement properties. These movements can be, through kinematic (velocity and acceleration) profiles, decomposed in sub-movements. Sub-movements characteristics and their prevalence are said to reflect different strategies and mechanisms in motor control. Thus, it is expected that task constraints will modify the types and prevalence of sub-movements. Here, we systematically examined the effects of an aiming-time-minimization task with eight movement amplitudes (5-40 cm), and two different target sizes (1 and 2 cm) on the movement kinematics and characteristics of sub-movements. Twenty participants performed 40 trials for each task-condition combination. The ANOVA revealed the expected effect on movement time and end-point variability given movement amplitudes and target widths. In terms of sub-movements, we found a trade-off between movements composed of a single sub-movement and overshooting sub-movements. Target width was the most influential variable in modulating sub-movement characteristics and prevalence. The findings suggest that sub-movements are adapted in terms of the precision demands of the task (target width), rather than movement amplitudes. Funding source: MOST 108-2410-H-030-060; MOST 109-2410-H-030-062.
Self-efficacy is a psychosocial determinant of physical activity. Different physical activity self-efficacy scales have been used in physical activity interventions. This systematic review examines the theoretical and measurement quality of the available scales measuring physical activity self-efficacy in physical activity interventions. The search strategy was based on the PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if they measured physical activity self-efficacy in adults aged 18 to 65. Fifty-eight studies were reviewed, and 19 measures were identified. Thirteen scales consisted of multiple items and 6 were single-item scales. The number of items in the scales ranged from five to 23. Two scales were reported as being multidimensional, the rest appear to have been treated as unidimensional. The theoretical, measurement-related, and administrative properties of the scales varied depending on the criterion examined. The following conceptual and measurement-related issues were identified: (a) not ensuring concordance between self-efficacy and physical activity measurement (e.g., matching levels of intensity), (b) scales not specifying physical activity levels to which the capability beliefs refer (e.g., intensity), (c) scales having theoretically imprecise construct labels, (d) scales not emphasizing essential conceptual properties (e.g., current capability), (e) studies not reporting dimensionality and (f) the use of single-item measures of self-efficacy. The scales showed good administrative properties in general. Recommendations are made to improve the measurement of physical activity self-efficacy in physical activity interventions.
The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in adjustments for higher education institutions beginning in the spring 2020 semester when education transitioned into a distance-learning format, which for many continued throughout the fall 2020 semester, raising mental health concerns among students. Many fall athletic seasons were canceled, enhancing concern about the mental distress student-athletes could be experiencing, especially following an abrupt cancellation of the spring athletic season. This research examined the mental distress and areas of concern of Division III student-athletes in response to the pandemic (N=682). Anxiety was assessed through the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7), suggesting that both genders experienced anxiety related to perceived challenges, including being away from teammates and having proper academic resources. Significant findings revealed concerns regarding athletics, academics, career, and season cancellation. Findings also revealed a common theme among genders regarding an emotional response related to the cancellation of the fall season. Understanding these concerns is necessary to provide appropriate modalities while navigating through this pandemic. Athletic administration, coaches, and practitioners need to be prepared to assist student-athletes returning to play and understand the impact the pandemic has had on student-athletes that lost their final competitive season as they transition out of sport and into the next phase of their career. 2ff7e9595c
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